The meeting in Han Dynasty water County ruins ①

《 Book.The geography ambition 》carry:The wine spring county in Han Dynasty gets nine counties. There is the meeting water County among them, north all the cure to suppress the spring , eastern region all the cure eastern Cloud:"Many waters meeting, past meeting water."Empress the persist without change ex- old make, Wei Jin changed, North Wei County discard.Its one who spread to see in the other ancient works, like and next four:
A,《cist in Western Regions record 》:The meeting water County, at the state northeast, County, belong to wine spring county. :"Many waters meeting, past meeting water".The county contain the embankment spring , for north all the cure;Eastern for eastern region all the cure, the empress is because of.
Two,《the dollar and diagram ambition in county County 》:The meeting water County is in the northeast of the state(100)40th, a meeting water.With many waters meeting, past meeting water.Have a white station by north, past white station sea.
Three,《read square Ji of history to want 》:The meeting water past city, in the state northeast. :"Many waters meeting, past meeting water".
Four,《rebuild new ambition of the state 》:"The meeting water old county, at(state) the city north, namely many water meeting ZHANG YI4 HE2".
According to above each ambition jot down, inducing to have two:One "many waters meeting" its ground;Two s"in the state northeast 140th, its north contain white station, and then call white station sea".Press 《rebuild the state new mbition 》then cloud:"Many water meeting ZHANG YI4 HE2".Can know"many waters" call again:"Many waters".Order to understand the meeting water County a meeting ZHANG YI4 HE2's place at many water.So-called and many waters:Various water risen in the south( the thou call the ground of" in") that the connects mountain namely but flowed toward the mountain north, right now the mountain river, ZHANG YI4 HE2 and the wine spring beg for to depend on river three rivers to flow, so call"many waters".BE first rise by the mountain source of river, the northwest flow 110 in meeting ZHANG YI4 HE2, again the northwest flow 400 in(call water in the valley) go to renew a conference water.The wine spring begs for to depend on river to come to from the southwest white water again, the northeast flows to the door with the red water river meeting, again slightly north flow, the clear water river(the thou also calls a black water), lead to clip mountain through the mandarin duck pond, again northeast 180 in go to a meeting the water and ZHANG YI4 HE2 meeting.And then northeast 250 in go in to reside to postpone sea.It is really"many waters meeting".But, the meeting water County belongs to the wine spring county, its city position is in" the state northeast 140th."Press kilometer to account now, namely 70 kilometers, have already know now to is 50 kilometers from the wine spring east door to the gold tower, but 70 kilometers of of ground, the east sand nest of the proper gold tower five planets village northeast, is begging for to depend on the river and ZHANG YI4 HEI's river to meet of clip Cape district.Agree with to match with"many waters meet, past would water" just.The meeting water County of the thou of certificate, then include in now the gold in tower County.(namely the 汉 the Great Wall in it ground)
The tests the east sand nest of the gold tower Counties, belonging to the gold tower and sheep well son gulf to govern now, former it is rumored that has two ancient cities, but don't know it detailed.According to the righteousness of Liu 《Han Dynasty wine spring county would position in water County test 》, the gold cultural object in tower County worker many times is thorough to research on the spot, confirming the draft and historical fact and that the righteousness of Liu write to save to agree with.
West the ancient city locate the gold tower city northeast 10 kilometers, east's ising apart from the five planets village will halt ground 4 kilometers.Its address breeze eclipse severity, decrepit very fierce, save a damaged site only, the ground dispersal contain the Jin pottery slice, shoulding be a Wei Jin period of the save.According to Jin person make 《the book ground the ambition know well to release 》cloud:There is in the meeting water County, the and the .Its text cloud:"Now with the (press a life time of east Jin), Be shouting of the silkworm,Erh-shui in the valley, go to the meeting water a southwest 90 in".According to check actually currently:West ancient city, the northeast go to two river would is 45 kilometers, is being match in 90 in it say, prove the ancient city of west is a Wei the Jin is period meeting water County belong to it with the ruins of doubtless, not would water County city.According to 《the Wei accept ambition 》carry(study and discuss a result with the righteousness of Liu consistent) cool LYU3 GUANG of empress once to place in the county north of the wine spring cool rather county, get ,the park pond two counties.The ruins tested.The writer thinks its , while inviting namely 汉 it white station sea, the empress is cool rather the county cure the County, its county city or be a west ancient city old address, its city address for thing two cities connect also, south north 80 meterses, the thing always grows 200 meters, there is the ancient 屯 farmland historic relic in neighborhood.
East the ancient city locate the gold city northeast in tower County 23 kilometers desert in,(the sheep well son gulf is inshore now) with 《the state old ambition 》 carry:"In the northeast of the 卫 140th" fits together mostly.Its city thing is 89 meters, the south is north 89 meterses, high 2-3 meters not etc., open a south door, four Cape angular , the city erodes for the sandstorm, decrepit very fierce.The ground dispersal contain Jin pottery slice, brick,five Baht QIAN2 DENG3's keepsakes.The outside of the city all around several in inside, the denseness distributes ancient cultural ruins,ancient tombs,ancient kiln address...etc., the underground bury very abundant.With the colourful pottery culture of the new stone age, occupy an important position.Confirm on these grounds once a pair of ancient cities take, before QIN2 HAN4, be western region the soil race gather to reside a life of district, but east the ancient city was the Han Dynasty meeting city in water County, being without any error, being apart from in directions, all and ancient works carries to fit together.So-called"the city north contain white station, ancient white station sea".Now although the dried up change into desert, from the high and low geography, the appearance of the living creature, still can discover the place of its waters position.Generally, its sea is:BE grown low-lying and damp district toward the inclined northeast by the southwest, set up the east of the highway trunk line in the wine mostly, the southwest rises ancient city of west of , the northeast goes to the gold good kind in tower County field, becoming the lake area of the more than 40 ss precinct chief,the dog tooth interleave, the white station sea points right away here.As for white station, think generally:Station, should be the administration of Han Dynasty country following establishment organization, equal to modern of village.Its position should have something to do with leaving behind up to now of"white pimple", southeast east the ancient city separate sea about 30 in.White pimple, the southeast depends seashore, at ancient times, the ground is many salt alkalis, presenting one whole year round white, past with white hat place name.The wine spring county that presses here for the Han Dynasty leads to northern to reside by go to a side of postpone the sea to fill the transportation main route, following line to usually rise a station and build .This station, don't belong to the village administration establishment, is the military station, is a waist station that leads to northern of the wine spring or resides to postpone the shoulder water gold pass, come and go the place of personnel's board and lodging, have"spread to give up"(point the type of the state-run hotel,hotels right now) ,arbor...etc. fully, so call a white station.Its sea is as well white station sea.Along with the change of the ages, the county County discard but the station ruin, the dump, spreading to give up 圮 to ruin, the formation ruins, as a result the writer think, "white station" that is at that time, change into"white pimple" of today gradually.Ancient works although cloud, the white station is in the north of the sea, is a southwest according to its sea-inclined northeast to, "it north" is two words, the nature points a northwest department of sea.
The area scope of the meeting in Han Dynasty water County:The southeast follows water in the valley to city, connect with the form surname County.It is a with Anne County(now double well,salt pond with south) due south.The southwest and the blessing County continue.West with postpone in life County to connect with each other.The northern side is be separated with the ancient the Great Wall and the The Huns.The county thing always grows 360 in, south north breadth about 240 in, is an area the biggest a County is in nine counties that the wine spring county get.
However, as the way of the North Wei dollar make 《water through note 》cloud:"Match the mountain, in the wine spring meeting water County northeast."Express according to the diagram book and the geography actual condition now:Match the mountain a southeast in the meeting water County, form surname County northeast.The surname only with the eastern of the meeting water County to southeast and inclined, the is matching the southwest of the mountain, as a result speak a solid mistake of"match the mountain the water northeast at the meeting".《Chinese history atlas 》jot down according to the surname, will water County mark in high pedestal County of city, as a result is also false.This is because of North Wei, the meeting water County discard, the full enunciation way the dollar didn't kiss the its ground, only lead according to"visit to read to search a dike" supporting evidence , have ambition at speech a water, wrote down immortal and huge for Chinese river's river.Unfortunately and afterwards he is stabbed the history treasure by the state kill, have never arrived in person to it of ground, can't make a detailed description and add, hear to witness rather, difficult don't need on the detail to have to leak.
In fine, the meeting water County from the west dollar the place a county for four six years of －－ (the first 114-111 years), WANG2 MANG3 changes the east in County to still recover an old, Wei Jin persists without change constantly.16 countries are period, empress cool LYU3 GUANG has ever placed in its ground cool rather county, get ,the park pond two counties.But 《Wei's ambition 》stay its only, the county county jurisdiction all have no from investigate.The east Jin Anne's four yearses(400 A.D.) west cool Lee rise in revolt Dunhuang, wine spring,cool rather two counties, the north is cool but go to west cool, is receive by the dike lousy defeat. Postpone the north goes to a true gentleman of Wei's peace two years(441 years) a Wei to offend the to break the wine spring, the dike starts to change the wine spring county as the wine spring soldier after hasing no rush high , belonging to a Dunhuang town.Go to this, the meeting water County hence discard, return a wine spring soldier by its ground.East,west two ancient cities gradually unfrequented neglected, experience the history of more than 550 years successively and totally, hereafter didn't place a county again.
After North Wei rescinded the meeting water County, the west Wei,north week,its ground all belongs to the wine spring, Sui Tang belongs to the continent, Tang's end five the generations return to vomit , Sung belongs to west for summer, the dollar brings into state road.Clear beginning, place the by prince's Chuang ground, return the town thousand by the camalig,the hair eyes ground of the day.The empress merges the into the state, again high pedestal County that the town merge into, belong to sweet state.Year 2 of the Republic of China(1913) replies and divides the state a prince the Chuang ground, placing the gold tower County, taking the gold tower temple fortress as county city.Divide the hair eyes,day camalig ground of the high pedestal, place to renew a county, take the hair eyes city as county jurisdiction.1956 will renew a county to merge into the gold tower again, handing down up to now.
Note:① Originally text reference Liu the righteousness 《Han Dynasty wine spring county would position in water County test 》, through cultural object the worker is fashionable on the spot and for many times, confirming Liu's righteousness to test to save to agree with for the result and historical fact and .