Han Dynasty side fills the Great Wall -- Jian Shui Jin Guan

　　 Geography position:The shoulder water gold pass locates the gansu province city northeast in JinTa County 152 kilometers, being apart from big gulf city of east 7 kilometers black river east coasts, east longitude 99 °s 94', northern latitudes 40 °s 50'.The on all sides is a hungriness Gobi desert, keeping off residents' area, is piecemeal feat cultivate of soil, rarely bear a dry plant growth.Past address alongside black river year all the path discharge 1,090,000,000 sign a square rice, correspond a year all discharge 34.6 sign a square rice/second.

　History origin and development:The dollar the go to too early three years(the first 102 years) for two years(the first 121 years), in order to defend the The Huns clan to enter to make, the west dynasty at the river west"row four counties according to two passes" of in the meantime, is further to make stronger a border defense, conduct Western Regions, large-scale construct facilitieses, such as pass city, and fortress...etc. in the border district, and garrison a soldier, place an officer to open a dike, immigrate .The gold pass the past ddress set up to expect at that time in this.Gold pass the of falling off invite in WANG MANG's last years of the period.

　Ruins general situation:The shoulder water gold pass the past address belong to reside to postpone ruins one part.Filling the pass city for the of the Han Dynasty is the throat that passes in and out river west,south north to lead to, calling the gold pass, implying an idea of"solid if strongly fortified city".It mainly constructs to have two pass door, sets, and one square fortress etc. ruins that confrontation constitutes such as the rectangular soil building of the , having one set only now, set square 8 the ×s is 8 meters, empress through rebuild, carve the soil outside, inside fill the soil.

　1930 year ago the northwest science investigation term sprouts Chien's 850 here;The gansu province resided to postpone to study of ancient relics a brigade and dug a Chien in 197311577, other real objects is 1311.It's past address' turn to is announce by the gansu province people's government to protect unit for the province class cultural object in September in 1981.January of in 1988 is again announce by State Department to protect unit for the third national point cultural object.

　Protect scope:In August in 1995, people government in JinTa County dilimitation shoulder water gold pass protection scope is:Take the shoulder water gold pass ruins as quasi-, to on all sides expand to postpone 500 meters.(see the gold hair[1995] No.72 document)The gansu province people's government announced same protection scope in March of 1999 again.(see the sweet hair[1999] No.22 document)