Modern, people make by fermentation wine,category,customs of wine and alcohol and habitually etc. know together as it as wine culture.Discover JIAN3 WEN2 of some relevant wine culture in reside postpone the Chien, can know, the as early as west is period, residing to postpone region to make wine it to raise, the breeze of the alcohol.Investigate to reside to postpone Chien now, discuss to reside to postpone wine culture.
1.Reside to postpone to make wine a method:
The wine of the Han Dynasty differs from today to burn wine, then distil wine. The then wine, be called the water wine generally and customarily, only through ferment to make by fermentation but become, haven't yet to distil,lift the pure craft processing process.At that time, the water wine made by fermentation a method, is first raw material, such as the , , or the , after soak in water, with the pottery vat,pottery jar or the large pottery bottle pack good, bound outside with the ,silks or the silk , made it heat,living, then added a water SHI HUO3, control degree of heating.Thus the water wine of the , nature very the impurity is clean, containing miscellaneous quality too many, hence the color present red and yellow.The wine of this kind of early , want to pass by by all means,the filter, then just can drink.The wine was divided into at that time up,in,descend of grade, called it as last wine and won a wine,next wine.Wine conduct and actions drink, besides which, can also go into a medicine or is a medicine to lead, so wine at reside to postpone region already very universal, is make use of by various strata of society widely.
Reside to postpone ancient sweet fermented rice to build"six things"s to want , JIAN3 WEN2 recorded to say its strict operation request and the manufacturing procedure:
The wine, the necessarily and together, necessarily hour, necessarily, spring sweet joss-stick, the pottery is necessarily good, the fire is together have to, and six thing big .(74. EP.T59s:343)
The is the raw material for make wine, , then deliver germ, Be the wine , right now wine song.《Say a text 》 :"Be not also."The ancient book drifts along a word to make more.The "sink"s a word right now. Steams to cook right now."Big " is a quality namely best wine.
2.Reside to postpone wine to used for"save to ask","bestow."
Save to ask to use wine, its make is the Han Dynasty retires to enjoy life to make concrete performance of one of the way, so-called"save to ask elder" namely"idea of retire to enjoy life", rule at that time:"Year 80 above, grant a rice one stone for person's month, meat 20 catties, the wine is five , the …… ".Grant a people the wine meat, and not only be limited by the old, at that time or mount the throne for the new king, or for"raised the line to appreciate", also granted wine meat.Such as Chien(126.41)"the month save to see its house, granting meat thirty catty, the wine is two stones, very spoil, the county district magistrate, various wait mutually,inside the history is also the advisability.Don't receive to be to be talk about with disrespect, not ".
"Bestow" to use wine, it make:The west , used for the size text minister to the wine will because the is grant.《 Book.The originally Ji 》carry"121 B.C. summer, the goes to a disease from reside to postpone to go down south, beat to the small month surname, hurt The Huns greatly, the grants wine one altar, the go to the disease wine in spring, with many compotation", this is the background of the wine spring.Research this story, whether can get a to bestow of the wine come it in reside to postpone to make wine?
3.Reside to postpone wine to calculate a method:The wine calculate, seeing have already rise in Chien,the history,stone etc., this includes two kinds of circumstances actually, a kind of is a container to calculate, then"quantity", another a kind of is a weight to calculate, namely, each not same, can't mix mutually.Resided to postpone frontier guard to drink over at that time of the breeze was prosperous, and the capacity for liquor was also many astonishing, JIAN3 WEN2 carry"can drink alcohol one stone", although this was individual, it is thus clear that drank alcohol at that time in great quantities, Han Dynasty a stone matched ten , a matched now city system to four catties, the wine of the one stone, namely heavy 40, the alcohol sea measure, perhaps and not general.
4.Reside to postpone the wine machine and article wine:Reside to postpone to sprout the cultural object contain the pottery system wine machine, call it is"".The wine is divided into three articles at that time, or is called three, the wine "" machine, also Be offer sacrifices to use of gift machine.
Reside to postpone the article wine to is divided into wine up in next three articles, the first grade wine makes by fermentation with the rice, winning an article to use the rice, the low grade is a maize.First grade in order to reach officer's magnate the appropriation, but the general commons,the rate wine that can drink low grade to even change in character.
5.Reside to postpone wine price:The raw material of make wine is a grain, the wine price high and low nature with the food price of high or low but float, make sure to reside to postpone wine price in region, can from sprout Chien is predict: A stone keep 10010"(163.7) meaning is worth 110 moneys for the a stone, the next wine is"maize a get wine a is next", can know the low grade wine one (four catties of) value to be above 110 moneys.