The cist that resides to postpone Chien discovers to have totally 3 times, distinguish at 1930,in 19721976 of － and 1986, record respectively now as follows:
1930 tries to dig
In 1930, ex- northwest science investigation term the sum river(weak water) river valley of autonomous region in Inner Mongolia has ever made cist to investigate and try to dig now.Follow a weak water cross-straits, the north rises , the south goes to the hair eyes(renew now) about 250 kilometers of of and be willing to give the and in the cloth loosen to cure about 60 kilometers of of, discover having a Han Dynasty fills the wall and the fortress station , and acquire 10000-10200 Chiens in its ruins.Its process knows well to carry in 《sum river area in Inner Mongolia study of ancient relics a report 》one book.Among them Chien introduces the geography environment and history of this region slightly, besides which, mainly is recorded to say the Han Dynasty and later ruins and it sprouts a thing.《Report 》is divided into the seven parts description according to the geography district, take off inshore shoulder water in tower County of its gold to fill now,the north big river fill two the parts describe.Order of sequence of describe, is from north but south, with the officer fill for unit, the later part describe temporary.The reason that these ruins settle for Han Dynasty ruins, mainly is a basis building the structure form system,sprout Chien,real object, and fill of the alignment time in the but settle.Any ruins serial number in the following text ex- hat with the Ａ or the Ｐ mean for Han Dynasty of, serial number the ex- hat take Ｔ as the set, the Ｆ is a small fortress, the Ｈ is a house.
The shoulder water fill
In the hair eyes(renew),sweet state river and the north big river assemble place to go to the gold pass(Ａ 32) on taking to call the sum river upper stream, close from gold to the hair eyes about 50 kilometers, fill the wall can contact, in the Ｔ 192 the places face west north to stretch a the segment fill a wall.Fill western region to save Ｔ only 171-172, Ｔ 178, Ｔ 178-Ｔ 185 etc. place, following depletion.Moreover, at the south of the hair eyes, the sweet state river east coast Ｔ 202 go to Ｔ 205 also have three the segments fill a wall.Along these three segment fill a wall and thing two the set fill of, have 39 sets totally, 2 cities with 4 ;Can is divided into four:The ① eastern region fill:19 sets, 1 ;The ② fills western region:10 sets;③ Two fill:4 sets, 2 cities, 3 ;④ Hair eyes south:6 sets.
1.The eastern region fill.(contain Ａ 32-33, Ｔ 174-176, Ｔ 180-182, Ｔ 186-188, Ｔ 191-195, Ｔ 197-200;)
Ａ 32:The gold closes the set, at ground NATO of the gulf is 600 meters, the river east is 100 meters, place the eastern region fill with fill the of hand over the meeting western region in.The pedestal with fill of the wall, there is a wall to round in Taitung,north both sides.The grows 40 meters now, filling the west of of the wall is about 150 meters apart from the river shore, the west fills the wall and river right angle, with north wall parallelism. The pedestal fastens the soil with the firewood grass, already the become high 3.5 meterses, there is the rope segment, may be the rope steps damaged site.The Tainan Chien is more.There is one bigger house in a the cabin south, is an exact square(10 meters 10 meter), use the firewood grass to become a thin wall, now high 7 meters, JIAN3 SHU3 MEI2, the south of this house's piling up in is Chien's 50.The southeast of the corner of the room 10 meters is Chien's 400.And this close together place gravel layer next 10 rice thick , is Chien's more than 400s, total Chien is 850 above, the title of resign concentration sprouts in the meantime in 82-4 B.C. of still have machines, such as wood,bamboo,Cape,pottery,iron,reed and bottle gourd...etc., and leather,currency,fabric.
The gold pass ruins see a text behind.
Ａ 33: , Namely the gulf see a text behind.
Ｔ 174:The set is 33 southeasts at the Ａ , the is high 5 meterses, the soil build.There are three heaps of slab of stones by the side of the set, arranging to embark on a journey, the side still has a heap of.
Ｔ 175:The set, the is high 3.5 meterses, the soil build, each two the layer with the firewood wood, there are three heaps of slab of stones by the side of the set, filling to start toward south stretch from that time on, become dual do not fill a wall obviously.
Ｔ 176:The set, in the Ｔ 175 the souths is 2 kilometers.
Ｔ 180:The set, in the Ｔ 176 the southwests is 4.5 kilometers.
Ｔ 181:The set, high 4.05 meters, the base 5 meters is 5 meters, the soil build, each four the layer with the firewood wood, there are the square house and the wall damaged site, there are three heaps of slab of stones by the side of the set, the south north embark on a journey.
Ｔ 182:The set, already , the is high 2 meterses, the soil with the firewood wood layer, fill a wall here for dual, present exact square to encircle the set, have three heaps of slab of stones among them.
Ｔ 186:The set, the becomes high 2 meters circle heap, the soil build, it is thus clear that dual fill wall historic relic.
Ｔ 187:The set, , in the Ｔ 186 the souths is 2 kilometers, pedestal at the square (60 meters 60 meter) north wall inside.
Ｔ 188:The set, in the Ｔ 187 the souths is 2 kilometers, high 2 meters, the soil build, the earth's surface contain the slab of stone and Han Dynasty pottery slice.
Ｔ 191:The set is 7 kilometers at the Ａ 38 pairs of cities sub- northeast, the northeast is apart from Ｔ 188 as well thus far.Fill a wall inside be apart from 1.5 kilometers mutually, the ancient times that has a dried up keeps a dike with fill a wall obtuse-angled but to south, the outlet both sides haven't obvious dike, if this fills a wall similar keep of outlet, depend to fill the wall south to go, go to the hair eyes 6.5 kilometers, both proceed together, the outlet disappears on the plain.In the Ｔ 191 is 192 itses with Ｔ , this keeps the dike and its north to flow of a pay a dike, all drive from the Ｔ 192 stretch toward the north of fill a wall to pay together cross over, fill a wall long bout 3.5 kilometerses, is before the in the one water.
Ｔ 192:The set, locate to fill a wall and it pays to hand over place mutually inside, the pedestal ruin, the is high 2 meterses, the path is the even of 20 meters.
Ｔ 193:The set, the northwest is 192 about one kilometers apart from the Ｔ , being paying a dike west coast.
Ｔ 194:The set, at double the city sub- oasis ten thousand the gold dike south side, there is a small dike to cross ancient times to keep a dike, the pedestal has already ruin, become one high 2 meters, the path grows 8- the circle of 9 meters , the soil build.
Ｔ 195:The set, in the Ｔ 194 the souths is 1.5 kilometers.
Ｔ 197 －s is 200 four sets, all .In addition to Ｔ 199 Be keeping the dike west coast, other three sets lie in fill a wall with keep of the dike, fill a wall here with keep a dike is almost parallel, be apart from 100 meters mutually.The southwest is 12.5 kilometers, having already filled the wall and the set(Ｔ 202) again in the sweet state river east coast, they may be an eastern region to fill of continue.
2.Fill western region:(contain Ｔ 169-172,178,183,185,190,196;Ｐ 12;)
Ｔ 169:The set, and Ａ 33 opposite.The is high 3.5 meterses.
Ｔ 170:The set, in the Ｔ 169 the southwests is 2 kilometers, pedestal with mutually the house of the is a all.
Ｔ 171:The set, in the Ｔ 170 the southwests is 1.5 kilometers, locating the knoll ridge up, the pedestal is high 7 meterses, the base 6 meters is 6 meters, the soil build, the set was increase by posterity to fix, the set crest contain one cabin, the soil build.Ｔ 170 is 171 itses with Ｔ , have already filled the wall trace.
Ｔ 172:The set, in 171 its souths of the Ｔ .
Ｐ 12:The set, at Ａ 35 northwests(day camalig neighborhood) sprout Chien 2 with have the word 1.(93.7)
Ｔ 178:The set, at Ａ 35 the southwests is 5 kilometers, the soil build, with the firewood wood, the set crest contain one cabin, having already filled a wall, its south carries to face west to shield two fill of the Ｆ of 179, Ｔ 178 Be fill of keep an outside, keep a wall to run parallel with river.
Ｔ 183:The set, close to the west coast of the river, according to<<interior region in Asia>>of say.The pedestal is high 8 meterses, the base 6.5 meters is 6.5 meters, the plank build. Peep out here a the segment fill a wall, the rises a ground, filling a wall to change direction to connect with the river shore beside from the set.
Ｔ 185:The set is 183 southwests at the Ｔ , according to<<interior region in Asia>> say, the pedestal is high 3 meterses, the is 8 meters, the soil build.The set has beside a the segment fill a wall to build in the low hill.
Ｔ 190:The set, at double the city son southwest is 5.5 kilometers.
Ｔ 196:The set, at the north of the hair eyes, the sweet continent river and north big river's hand over will order northeast 2.5 kilometers.
3.Two fill the thing shore of:(contain Ｔ 173, Ｆ 179, Ａ 34-38, Ｆ 177, Ｔ 189, )
Ｔ 173:The set, the river west is one kilometer, and Ａ 34 separate river to hope mutually, the pedestal is high 7 the －s is 9 meters, the center plank build, there is the erection pillar bore, should be build by Han Dynasty, the outside is a later thin but small soil repair to fix.
Ｆ 179:The is in the Ａ 35 the southwests is 3.5 kilometers, place name big gulf.The makes the exact square(21 meters 21 meter) plank to build, high 9.5 meters, the is thick 5.6 meterses.The door is in the south, up have horizontal beam.The east wall connects one rectangular .(10.5 meters 6.5 meter)
Ａ 34:The set, have already ruin, lie in the Ａ 33 is 35 itses with Ａ .
Ｆ 177: , In the Ａ 35 the northwests is 200 meters, the twos is ancient dikes to separate, the makes the exact square(18 meters 18 meter) high one meter, the plank build.
Ａ 35:City, at ground the south of the gulf, Ｆ 179 is 3.5 kilometers at its southwest, locate the river east coast several hundred meters, Mongolia the language be called to pull LIN2 JIN4 greatly, meaning city son near the agriculture region.There is ancient times in neighborhood irrigate the historic relic Ｆ 179 in the big gulf, Ａ 35 in the northeast of the big gulf, because of calling Ａ 35 is a big gulf city.The ruins' scope is 350 meters is 250 meters, big in ground gulf scope, outside city,inside the city and the is three main parts, it the ages have successively.Inside the city northeast Cape in outside city, the area is 140 meters is 190 meters, the thing direction, it is similar to the outside city, all the breadth is 2 meters, the plank build.High 1.65 meters is 2 meters, the west segment of the west wall and south wall, all have already not saved;The south wall grows 100 meters, the north,the east wall runs parallel with the outside city, being apart from about 10 meters mutually.It have in the north wall a door, at the southwest Cape and the east wall middle, each have on hoping building, high 4.5 meters, the base 5 meters is 5 meters.The northeast Cape contain one set, the is high 7 meterses, cabin in Tainan is high 1.8 meterses, deep 0.75 meters, inside there are outside many not obvious building historic relics in the city.This city area and its edge sprout more than 500 Chiens, lie in two hope the wall of the building next JIAN3 SHU3 MEI2.Inside the building form system of the outside city is same, Han Dynasty ruins of inside the city is a center.
The outside city is big in inside city, the east wall grows 350 meters, it with inside all of northeast Capes of the city is right angles.Wall inside have a breadth 5 meters of shallow dike, to compare with breadth, south segment, it the top has a narrow ditch again.The outside city southeast expects to repair to fix after have first of set, high 10 meters, base 5 the is 5 meters, the plank build.Leave the ground more than 2.5 meter contain one cabin, the door is with a southern exposure; It perhaps is the set crest the hope cabin, headinging up from that time on of the set is hollow.The east and south of the pedestal are each to have one house, already .The east house sprouts the large quantity Chien, about 900, each grow 23 rices.
At inside the southwest part of the city, the area is 90 meters is 70 meters, south north to, carry in the southwest Cape and the west wall north each have on hoping building, the wall fastens plank to build, high 8.5 meters, thick 4-6 meters.Doorway inside have two block up a short wall, there is a the soil rank to lead to north to carry a short wall.The wall contain the pillar bore, there is short on the wall, the south wall contain one small altar, sprouting west a text for summer print plank the silk of the clerk and the west summer text is an one for each.The is on all sides to have two parallel soil walls again, saving east now,south one for each, they and of the east wall dike that have a breadth 7 meters, this should be period for Sung,dollar of construct.
Ａ The total in 35 scopes Chien 1500, 500 among them proceed from inside the city, the outside city southeast sprout 900 or so, moreover a handful of proceed from inside the city district. Chien's concentration in 86-2 B.C., most late of is a 11 A.D., belong to the to go to WANG2 MANG3's period.Sprout a thing about 350.
According to the distance record, ground the gulf is the shoulder water officer, the big gulf then is the shoulder waters all mansion.The big gulf sprouts to have much" MA3 TIAN2 GUAN" to jot down,the farmland book,the cow book and the clothes book etc..There is the ancient farmland dike historic relic in neighborhood, this should be one farmland District.
Ａ 36:The set, the eastern region fills with of the river, the west is apart from to fill 1.5 kilometers, at the end of the modern courier station virtuous gram sweat steppe, the east is 2 kilometers, the pedestal locates up the dried up river bed east coast, the pedestal is high 4.5 meterses, the base 6.5 meters is 6.5 meters, the soil three layer the reed and the firewood wood, Taitung have one house, the southeast contain three heaps of slab of stones, being apart from 70 meters mutually.The place's is Chien's 5.
Ｔ 189:The set, locate an eastern region to fill Ｔ 188 the southwests is 2.5 kilometers, lying to fill with of the river in the eastern region, in filling the wall west a dual to hand over Cape, this grow of a with fill wall parallelism.Set .
Ａ 37: Is 500 meters at the Ａ 38 pairs of cities sub- northeast, old son.Because and Ａ 38 two cities stand together, so match to be called"double city son".The makes square(43 meters 40 meter), the wall is high 8 meterses, the is thick 7 meterses, the plank build.The door is in the south, high 2.5 meters, the form, the breadth is 2 meters.There is the square form outside the door protect a wall.The is a Han Dynasty, but the of the is increase by posterity.There are 5-6 lines of stick bore vestiges in the wall.The northeast Cape inside the contain a wall soil rank, connecting tightly the east wall contain one rectangular wall, its south wall and the door's protecting a wall outside to hand over place mutually is one.The southeast has a square to hope building.
Ａ 38:city, in the Ａ 37 the southwests is 500 meters, receives Seoul.Then double city son, the city area is 354 meters is 266 meters, only the northeast Cape is a positive Cape.The city fastens plank to build, the wall is thick 3-3.4 meterses, the is high 4 meterses.Southeast,the northeast Cape angular building, the west ,south has MA3 MIAN4.The city divides equally for the south,north two part, separate to build a thin wall by plank, the existing west segment, see from the form system, is Sung,dollar obviously later building.
Double the city son locate the north of a pair of cities sub- oasis and the hair eyes oasis extension to carry, at the east coast of the river, and the partition an outlet with old hair purpose of the river.
4.The south(contain Ｔ 202-207) of the hair eyes:at the hair eyes with there is set in the sweet state river east coast of the south,fill the wall damaged site.They may be the shoulder water eastern region to fill south to carry of continue.
Ｔ 202:the set, the northeast is apart from the shoulder water eastern region to fill about 12.5 kilometers, the south of the near pedestal carry a the segment fill a wall.
Ｔ 203:the set is 202 southwests at the Ｔ .
Ｔ 204:the set, the is high 2 meterses, the plank build.This pedestal and Ｔ 1203 itses fill a wall.
Ｔ 205:the set, at since the south of the dike oasis, 1 of that pedestal and oasis fills the wall damaged site, the north fetlock eyes shortage is 25 kilometers, the pedestal fastens plank to build, the base 8 meters is 8 meters.
Ｔ 206:The set, in the Ｔ 205 the souths is 800 meters, already .
Ｔ 207:The set, in the Ｔ 206 the souths is 10 kilometers, locating the river shore mesa up.The pedestal fastens plank to build, the base 7 meters is 7 meters, external application soil .
The north big river fill(contain Ａ 39-43;Ｔ 213-215;)
The sweet state river and north big river's hand over will there is the set that the segment fills a wall and signs beside coast by the north of the west.Fill the wall rise in should impose the Ａ of the east 40, from Ａ 40 continue about 25 kilometers westward, in the Ａ 40 to the east go to two waters to hand over a meeting place is about 12 kilometers, DOing not fill a wall can look for.
Ａ 39: , Two waters hand over the meeting west 5 kilometers of shores with north north big rivers, the makes the exact square(78 meters 78 meter) plank to build with the reed and the firewood wood layer;The wall is high 4- 5 meter, the is thick 4 meterses, door with a southern exposure, there is the square form outside the door protect a wall.Four Cape angular building, east,west, north three wall middles is each to have one horse noodles, wasing increase by posterity to fix.
Ｔ 46:The set, red sand .High 8--10 meters, the base 15 meters is 15 meters, the plank build.There is one rectangular or the building (16 meters 11 meter) in Tainan, thick 2 meters, the soil build.
Ｔ 213.214:two pedestals is close by, is 39 its southwests at the Ａ .
Ａ 40:The set, red son, locate one knoll up, start to see fill a wall from that time on.High 9 meters, the base 15 meters is 15 meters.There is one rectangular house in Tainan, high 3 meters, thick one meter.The exterior builds for the plank.See now of for after expect an extension.
Ａ 41:the set is 3 kilometers at the camp dish west, already , get one wood.(345.4)
Ｔ 215:The set, have already ruin.
Ａ 42:the set, the sand son, at the camp dish west is 4 kilometers, the pedestal is high 3 meterses, the soil with reed,firewood wood layer.There is house in Tainan, getting Chien's 4.
Ａ 43:BE 4.5 kilometers at the camp dish west, that ground gets Chien 14, have among them always a dollar 12 years(69 A.D.) title of resign and other to record Chien of the war signal of .
This fills a wall and should be the east that the river of fills a wall to carry, it fills with the shoulder water to hand over mutually, Ａ 40 to the east disappear.This thing goes it to fill a wall, the possibility doesn't belongs to ZHANG YI4 JUN4, but belong to the wine spring county eastern regions all the eastern region of the to fill.
The inquisition and the exhumation of 1972-1976 years
In the autumn of 1972, the sweet resides to postpone to study of ancient relics a brigade to follow black river, the south rise the gold double in tower County city son, the north go to resided to postpone sea to carry on study of ancient relics to investigate;In investigate, stepping the foundation of the , in 1973 and the summer of 1974 autumn, carried on science to discover towards breaking city son,the gold pass, the fourth three ruins, acquire Chien's more than 20,000ses totally.The autumn is willing to give to carry on inquisition by north region in the cloth again in the summer of 1976.Take off the gold inshore shoulder water in tower County gold pass description now:
The shoulder water gold pass ruins
The shoulder water gold pass is a to fill a pass city, locating a gold a camalig north is 25 kilometers of for day in tower County of the sum river upper stream valley north oscular east coast.Conduct and actions passes in and out the river west interior region, north the throat gate that reside to postpone a county and reside to postpone all the mansion, garrison not far shoulder waters of south noodleses all the mansion, namely big gulf region, locate a ground of shoulder water of the gulf an officer located etc. the important precincts, as a result, call the gold pass, imply an idea of"solid if strongly fortified city" probably.
In 1930, the ex- northwest science investigation term dug 5"the pit" here.The serial number Ａ 32, account to sprout Chien's more than 850ses.
Open to explore square's 37s totally in the gold the pass the ruins scope this time, sprout JIAN3 DU211577, among them didn't°yet the serial number 1426;Real object is 1311.
1.Close a door:Its serial number is a Ｔ 36,Ｔ 37, this is a corpus to construct, from two confrontation,such as , of the rectangular the soil building the constitute, distinguishing the serial number as Ｆ 2 with Ｆ 3, are 6.5 meters perspectively 5 meters, the wall the tallest place is 1.12 meters, the most thick place for 1.2 meter, don't obviously accept cent very, the department carve one layer big soil , for 49 the rices 24 the rices is 14 rices.The door of the building middle way breadth is about 5 meters, ex- the east side detection burn the front door parts of the , accounting a ground of ,mat wood,door the and door etc..Door the way is two side wall feet, each survive four half s at the square in the wall,the circular row fork pillar, descend the mat piece of stone, the each side of the most thick square pillar is 21 the rices, according to above evidence, can know to sign the pillar coping namely a door the top of the way, have ever had buildings such as bridge or gate tower etc.s.The house Ｆ 2 inside have the soil step of a crest, save three ranks only now.House inside pile up layer is a ground soil ,mire piece,grass mire from top to bottom and first;The time is the burnt tree trunk,the grass and the residue, this may be the crest that collapses to sink the or the roof of the building;Most the bottom layer is a ground grass, Chien of the detection in grass most the old age number is the new ground the is three years(22 A.D.).The house Ｆ 3 inside have no stairs, but have another on separating a wall, in the narrow of the wall east is Chien's 636.
Building the outside of the two sides builds toward the north of all of pass walls is the soils of, the place that arrive"the pillar" folds toward east,west respectively then.Face west of a segment, keep arrive river bank;The eastward is a that discover 26 meters grow, the other disappeared in Gobi desert the layer.
Close outside inside the door and the pillar two sides, also discover and break the tiger of the city son likeness to fall a sharp stake, different BE, arrange exact square, the stake have covers up in the square pit, have of in the lower part engrave on lacking slot, intersect again a short wood.
Concerning fill a wall, do not carry on the whole exhumation, was being apart from the house Ｆ 3 south 100 meters dig to open three sections to explore ditch, discover Gobi desert a layer up of the wall breadth is 2.8 meters, the structure is more loose and soft, the plant,gravel that is among them becomes a level form slightly.
2.The and :The serial number is a Ｔ 1 go to Ｔ 35. The is closing a southwest side inside the door, the north of the wall grows 36.5 meters, the south grows 35.5 meters, the east grows 24 meters.The southeast open, perhaps be the door the place of the place.The wall the tallest place is 70 the rices, thick bout 70-80 the rices, the build, the layer is 5-8 rices.See from exhumation, this address has ever rebuilt.The wall and house, namely the serial number is a Ｆ 6 go to Ｆ 9, the stable(Ｆ 4,Ｆ 5,Ｆ 10 go to Ｆ 13) is contemporaneous, it descends to fold a soil wall of press the more early wall(in the northwest),ash layer,house(Ｆ 14) and accumulates a muck layer.Ｆ 12,Ｆ 13 have more early cooking stove , ,the fence wall under the detection.
The southwest Cape return row to contain the pedestal and square fortress, south the north is close together.The square of the set is 7.7 the is 7.8 meters, has been rebuild, the outside wall sticks to carve the soil , the inner part is the soil in early days, inclined put many small wooden staffs in the soil.The serial number is the soil of the F1 the square fortress is 13 meters is 12.5 meters, the wall is thick 1.2-1.3 meterses, the door is more narrow and small, inside have the turns and twists back of clip a way, two sides distribute the room,cooking stove building,warehouse and courtyard.Fortress inside discover the cooking stove pedestal and an official seal,ink stone,wood-carved accidentally elephant with become 《always start three years book 》etc. JIAN3 CE4.The tiger of the set,the fortress surroundings falls a wodden post and the pass city of similar, the wodden post broke Taipei with the fortress east one for each wall.The fortress door the neighborhood discover a turn to shoot decrepitly, the whole building contain the quilt trace with burnt fire.
3.Sprout artifacts:1930 year ago the northwest science investigation term dig of Ｄ ,Ｅ two pits are outside south wall side, ash layer in this district is thick to reach to one meter, its west,south noodles' still hasing the big slice the ash layer don't and tidy up.The Ｄ pit digs in the upper level, Chien of that layer mainly is dollar,become period of.The Ｅ pit breaks to belong to period bottom layer of ,.Discovered a Chien who write"dollar first year" in the place's earth's surface ash in 1972.(72 Es:77)
The gold pass sprout of the real object is a lot of, having currency, knife sword,arrows, , form,turn to shoot,accumulate a salary,iron tool,iron farm implements,bamboo wood apparatus,each kind of pottery,wooden vessel,bamboo ware,lacquer ware,silk ,hair,clothes,shoe,hat,fishing net,net shuttle and wheat,barley, ,valley,highland barley, seed etc., also have letter,an official seal,seal mire,pen, ,Chinese foot,woodcut and paper etc..
The gold pass as early as middle of in region has already started the management, the , be called the gold pass or the gold pass , again"the passage "(see a 73 Es.J.T 10;Ｆ , dollar 4-6 years passage "the wealth and properties discrepancy","the valley discrepancy" etc. JIAN3 CE4).This is original 《briefing 》the authors viewpoint.There is also a kind of standpoint, think"the passage " can't equal the gold pass or the gold pass also, so-called"the passage ", possibility just the gold a part of the pass be also the small section that says being the gold pass"the man" govern to descend to be responsible for the work of exclusively;83-81 B.C., the hour is the river west to set up soon, "the passage " is a first establishment, and then along with the gradual importance of the transportation throat geography position, the development becomes to set up a pass,place on this foundation,scale the day is big, position hence show, start to call the gold pass, and"the passage " since impossible abrogation, the old follows to use still, this is also one speech of the , worthy of consideration.The gold closes a ground of transportation main route, still containing a great deal of turn historic relic now.There are three units at least at that time here, and relevant card,scold various working talents, such as and the ...etc..The of falling off invite in WANG2 MANG3's last years of the period, go to set up already very unfrequented.
BE two kilometers of toward the north from the gold pass of the first , sprout JIAN3 WEN2 to express, that for he fills to be , also is should fill south to grow to cure.In the meantime, also is shoulder water, he two fill of boundary.
Point cultural object
This exhumation gets each kind of keepsake more than 2300 pieceses totally.Greatly part of is created to combine personally by the lowly class officialdom and the frontier guard to use to abandon behind over a long period of time of, although the creation is simple and crude, process very rough, but very practical, true of emerge the scene of a that year activity.Underneath, choose a few cultural objects to add introduction slightly:
1.Bow:A piece, in order to lack the anti- bow of the , grow 130 the rices, in order to be partial to an even long wood, outside side bone the central part clips to assist two wood slices;The seamy side bone is whet,put together by a few ox horn s to connect,glue knot but become.Two slightly and gradually thin, each eyelet that dig to fasten , or for pack .The surface ties up the silk paint, the outside is black inside red, it ages in time of new end or set up a beginning.
2.Arrows:Two piece, the bamboo pole, three copper s, all grows 67 the rices, the beginning and end ties up the silk paint, the tail feather is threes.The pole top intaglio"the sun six years " of an among thoses is five words.Proceed from bottom layer, belong to , period.Moreover, the gold closes a arrows pole up with the needle engrave"dollar three years, keep a gold, I protect the work history pleased, test a work ream and receive the province …… the history" to fasten is build by the central government .
3.Turn to shoot:Belong to ruins later period artifacts.High breadth 41 the rices is or so, the center contain cylinder, openning up an inside high outside low inclined bore, descend to press small, can control or so turn Cape 120 degrees, this machine with reside to postpone Chien to jot down of"turn to shoot" form system fits together rather, carving on the of the crest, can accept to give cross bow toward or so ambulation outside the to shoot, but foreign arrowhead harm, in addition, can also observe condition of the enemy outwardly through the inclined bore.
4.Chinese foot:Two.The bamboo Chinese foot grows 23.6 the rices, the edge engrave ten etc. cent, belong to , period.The wood Chinese foot grows 23.2 the rices, the line boundary space, belong to the west for later period.
5. Letter:For the red fabric of a 21 the rice 16 the rices square, above exact center the fasten, the positive pen the seal script"ZHANG YI4 is all all the letter" is six words.Press ZHANG YI4 all , should point ZHANG YI4 JUN4 all , 《Gather a rhyme 》 :"Form,such as ,, there is the book, the keep for believe", hang in one the wood systemlast special token of promise, think lead before go.This letter, writing JIAN3 MING2, belong to the practical reputation thing obviously, cruise prove in order to all the identity of letter with, also is not hang in but use alone perhaps, is the thing like a kind of dignity gift substantially.Certainly, it since is the certificate that goes through to close beam, is a kind of marking of the deluxe officialdom again, with reside to postpone,the wood sign,wood that the region sprout in Dunhuang spread,lead the etc., there is obvious differentiation.
6.The paper two:Paper 1 sprout roll into a mass, is even through the repair exhibition, the biggest and a piece of long breadth is 21 the rices is 19 the rices, the color and luster white is clean, thin and well-balanced, one the noodles is neat, a noodles rises the hair slightly, the quality is close tough and resilient, contain the little by little thin line head, show minute details an observation to authenticate and chemistry, implies the hemp fiber, sprouting with same paper of wood Chien most the old age generation is the sweet dew for two years, be judge that paper age of importance basis.Paper 2, the long breadth 11.5 the rices is 9 the rices, color dark Huang, form thick toilet paper, contain the ,the line head and the ground linen piece, the quality is more loose, it sprouts geologic strata to belong to even to set up even past.
7.Woodcut:The long breadth is 9 the rices is 6.6 rices.The line hangs up a tiger that takes a wing, the lines is rich in the variety, making in WANG2 MANG3 or set up initial stage.Another a piece of painting the long breadth is 25 the rices is 20 the rices, proceed from bottom layer, belong to ,the is period, draw although not , show to fasten frontier guard or descend the class member handwriting, style ancient , the body was now ages characteristic moderate breezes space.
In 1986 to ground the exhumation of the gulf
Ground gulf, the serial number was a Ａ in 193033, there is .Mongolia the language call that is a red city son here.The here presents exact square, 22.5 meters is 22.5 meters, the is high 8.4 meterses, thick 5 meters, the wall builds for the plank.The direction is due south just north. The crest of the west wall door is behind to expect about open, the Han Dynasty door perhaps is open on the east wall.Have on the northeast Cape a high is the cabin of one meter, its area is 3 meters is 2.5 meters, this may be expect to build behind.Leave 4 meters and southeast corner of wall of ground to leave ground two meters in the north wall, all have results to show the wood rod hole of the row.The outside of the has three s totally.A is in the west, the east wall and west wall connect, the area is 55 meters is 48 meters, the wall is high bout 3 meterses, thick 1.3 meters;The northeast Cape inside the , there is one rectangular house, the door opens with a southern exposure;the center contain two small heaps. The second rises from the southeast, its structure with a homology.This follows the east wall to stretch more than 30 riceses and fold due south but to positive west, with a the south wall parallelism of the .Have ever discovered some addresses of houses in 1930 at cent in the south in this .These house mostly and all the plank build, thick 0.7 meters.The southeast contain a heap of garbage, having ever tried to dig as well on a northwest.North 20 meterses have the third wall again in a , the plank build, long about 100 meters, thick 2 meters, and and other two parallelism, its north wall and river become right angle, at a the west 30 meters contain two soils, this is a west perhaps wall of damaged site, the scope of this ruins should be 100 meters for 100 meters .
Result tried to dig in 1930, in addition to artifacts, sprouted Chien's about 2000 totally.Be leading a way western region with lead a way a south house each sprout many Chiens;sprout 2000 big parts in all Chiens of a ground of gulf with a silks book(353.1) in the house(4.5 meters 3 meter), sprout few Chiens and the silks book in another one building 2 piece(A33:6.70.20.21), return a Chien in addition 15 with write a piece of paper of have the big word;Again at 17 and 18 JIAN3 SHU3 MEI2, these Chiens' title of resign concentrates to belong to the to WANG2 MANG3 and start period more to 24 A.D. in 84 B.C..The artifacts that sprout in the meantime are a lot of, having wooden vessel,bamboo ware, grass machine,Cape machine and anticipating machine,pottery,ironware,bronze utensils,leather and fabric etc.s.Still discover the pen a.Check to check with book according to the letter sprouted here, can think to is shoulder water officer's place here.
Ground the gulf ruins close to the river shore, parts of historic relics are already been blunt by water go to, can see the ash layer drift down the river, the outside of the far thousand odd rice.BE low-lying and damp here because of geography, the earth's surface is damp, parts of JIAN3 DU2 has already become the ash end, can't tidy up, adding it to carry on the capital construction engineering here in recent years, the ruins are greatly part of to ran over for the bulldozer, as a result, this exhumation acquires to break of JIAN3 DU2 acquires Chien the thousand odd too much and totally, the great majority is decrepit already not whole, very sorry.
This exhumation accounts to open to explore square more than 20ses, in addition to acquiring Chien, also adopt to not a few other cultural objects.